Bhilwara is located in western India, within Rajasthan. It is the main city of Bhilwara District. Known for its big role in the textile industry, people often call it the “Textile City” or the “Manchester of Rajasthan.” But what exactly is Bhilwara’s status? Let’s look into its role and significance in the area.
Key Takeaways
- Bhilwara is the district headquarters of Bhilwara District, part of Rajasthan.
- Known as the “Textile City” or “Manchester of Rajasthan” due to its vibrant textile industry.
- The district produces approximately 70 to 75 crore meters of textiles annually.
- Bhilwara accounts for 44% of Rajasthan’s total yarn production.
- More than 400 textile manufacturing units employ over 75,000 people in the region.
- Approximately Rs. 550 crores of the Rs. 1300 crores generated annually through exports in the district come from textiles.
- The textile industry in Bhilwara experiences an annual growth rate of 8 to 10 percent.
Overview of Bhilwara District
Bhilwara district is located at 25°21′N 74°38′E in Rajasthan. It is well-placed for easy access from big cities. It covers 10,455 square kilometers, making it a key area in the state.
Bhilwara has a deep history that goes back to the Stone Age. This is shown by stone tools found in the area. It was also important in Maharana Pratap’s resistance against the Mughals. Many believe its name comes from the Bhil tribe.
The district is divided into 12 tehsils and 11 blocks. It has 1,834 villages. As of the 2011 Census, 2,408,523 people live here. This was a 19.27% increase from 2001.
Bhilwara mainly focuses on farming. Its net sown area is 443,433 hectares. The total farmed area is 732,965 hectares. It mainly grows maize, oil seeds, wheat, and pulses.
The area has a lot of groundwater, but there’s a big need for careful water use. It uses more groundwater than it can replenish. This shows the need for good water management.
The district has famous tourist spots like Bagore and Meja Dam. Places like Harni Mahadev show its spiritual side. These spots draw many visitors.
Bhilwara is very important economically. It stands out in Rajasthan’s economy because of its textile industry. The district has many textile mills and related businesses.
In summary, Bhilwara’s location, history, and economy make it very important. It plays a big role in Rajasthan.
Administrative Structure of Bhilwara
The administrative framework of Bhilwara ensures smooth governance and development. At its core is the Bhilwara Municipal Corporation. This body manages the city’s civic and infrastructure needs. It is led by the Mayor, who plays a key role in city projects and resolving civic issues.
Bhilwara covers 10,455 square kilometers and is organized into sub-divisions and tehsils. This setup helps manage its large area better. With this structure, the district can effectively serve its 2.4 million people, as recorded in 2011. Splitting the region helps meet both urban and rural needs efficiently.
The Bhilwara administrative system is thoughtfully designed with the Municipal Corporation at its helm. This structure ensures effective policy implementation. It suits the area’s diverse population and geography.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 10,455 km² |
| Population (2011) | 2,408,523 |
| Population Density | 230 inhabitants per km² |
| Municipal Corporation | Bhilwara Municipal Corporation |
| Primary Economic Sector | Textiles |
The Bhilwara Municipal Corporation shows great dedication in solving civic problems. It uses a detailed system of sub-divisions and tehsils for strong governance. This approach encourages growth and development within the community.
Demographics of Bhilwara District
In 2011, Bhilwara district had 2,408,523 people. It has 1,220,736 males and 1,187,787 females. The population grew 19.60% from the last decade.
Most people, 78.72%, live in rural areas. The urban areas have 512,654 people, 21.28% of the total. There are 230 people per square kilometer.
Bhilwara has 973 women for every 1000 men. The child population (0-6 years) is 361,683, with a sex ratio of 928 girls per 1000 boys. There are 1,524 houseless families, totaling 7,551 people.
The literacy rate is 61.37%. Men have a higher literacy rate of 75.27%, while women’s is 47.21%. Urban literacy is 80.70%, higher than rural areas’ 56.00%.
Bhilwara city has 359,483 people. There are 187,081 men and 172,402 women.
Religious Composition: Hindus make up 92.37%. Muslims are 5.91%. Jains are 1.46%, Christians 0.08%, and Sikhs 0.06%. This variety adds to Bhilwara’s cultural richness.
Language Diversity: Hindi and Rajasthani are the main languages. Hindi is the official language. This language variety highlights Bhilwara’s rich culture.
Geographical Features of Bhilwara District
The geographical features of Bhilwara district stand out with vast plains and notable rises from the Aravalli Range. These features help the agriculture and textile industries thrive. The area spans 10,508 square kilometers, featuring plains in the north and hills in the south and northeast.
Bhilwara may lack natural lakes but makes up for it with many ponds and dams. These water bodies support widespread farming activities. The main crops are maize, cotton, and opium, depending on the soil type.
The Banas river flows for 142 kilometers in Bhilwara. The district is rich in minerals like mica, lead-zinc, and copper ore. These minerals are crucial for the economy due to mining operations.
Bhilwara sits between certain latitudes and longitudes, bringing a moderate climate. Summers are warm, and winters mild. The yearly rainfall supports varied farming practices.
About 6.88% of Bhilwara is covered in forest, home to diverse species. This includes the endangered Great Indian Bustard. It’s a critical area for biodiversity.
Neighboring areas include Ajmer and Udaipur, plus Bundi and Tonk. These borders make Bhilwara a key part of Rajasthan’s landscape. Hence, its geography is vital for agriculture and mining economies.
Economy of Bhilwara District
Bhilwara District is important in Rajasthan’s economy, mostly because of its strong textile industry. Known as the textile city, Bhilwara has over 850 textile mills. They specialize in making polyester and viscose fabric. This has made Bhilwara famous both in India and abroad.
The mining industry in Bhilwara also adds a lot to the local economy. It’s known for mining mica, asbestos, and soapstone. Bhilwara has lots of minerals like lead-zinc, feldspar, and limestone. This shows why mining is key there.
Agriculture is crucial for Bhilwara’s economy too. The area grows lots of wheat, barley, and maize. In the 2018-19 season, it had a total farming area of 690,831 hectares. With 211,946 hectares used in the Rabi season and 478,885 in the Kharif season.
Big and medium-sized companies also invest a lot in Bhilwara. Firms such as M/s. A Infrastructure Limited, M/s. Ajay Synthetics Pvt. Ltd., and M/s. Hindustan Zinc Ltd show the diverse economy. Bhilwara’s economic scene is quite broad.
Bhilwara’s economy is strong not just because of industries, but also thanks to its farms and minerals. This mix helps Bhilwara grow in several ways, making it economically resilient and sustainable.
Climate of Bhilwara District
The Bhilwara district experiences distinct temperature variations throughout the year. The hot season lasts around 2.4 months, from April 11 to June 23. During this time, the average daily high temperature goes above 98°F. May is the hottest month, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 104°F and a low of 84°F.
The cool season spans about 2.3 months, from December 5 to February 14. In this period, the average daily high temperature stays below 79°F. January is the coldest month, where temperatures range from an average low of 52°F to a high of 73°F.
Rainfall in the district varies significantly with the seasons. The wetter season lasts 2.7 months, from June 20 to September 9. In this time, there’s a more than 26% chance of experiencing a wet day. July sees the most rain, with an average of 14.1 wet days and about 6.3 inches of rain.
On the other hand, the drier season extends for 9.3 months, from September 9 to June 20. December is the driest month, receiving an average of only 0.1 inches of rainfall.
Cloud patterns also change with the seasons. August is known as the cloudiest month, with overcast skies 64% of the time. In contrast, October has the clearest skies, with clear or mostly clear conditions 89% of the time.
The climate information can be summarized in the following table:
| Parameter | Time Period | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Hot Season | April 11 – June 23 | Average high above 98°F |
| Hottest Month | May | Average high of 104°F, low of 84°F |
| Cool Season | December 5 – February 14 | Average high below 79°F |
| Coldest Month | January | Average low of 52°F, high of 73°F |
| Wetter Season | June 20 – September 9 | Greater than 26% chance of a wet day |
| Rainiest Month | July | Average 14.1 wet days, 6.3 inches of rainfall |
| Drier Season | September 9 – June 20 | Least rainy month in December, 0.1 inches |
| Cloudiest Month | August | Overcast 64% of the time |
| Clearest Month | October | Clear or mostly clear 89% of the time |
These temperature variations and rainfall patterns really affect Bhilwara’s farming, water management, and everyday life. They shape the district’s unique climate.
Education in Bhilwara District
Bhilwara District is known for its strong educational base. It has many schools and colleges. The area is committed to providing top-notch education to meet different academic and career goals.
Notable schools and colleges, like the MLV Textile and Engineering College, highlight the district’s education quality. According to the 2011 census, Bhilwara had a literacy rate of 62.71%. Its education system gets students ready for challenges both in India and worldwide.
Bhilwara also features many coaching centers, crucial for students aiming for higher achievements. These centers prepare students for tough exams like IIT-JEE and NEET. They provide the necessary support to help students excel.
The 2011 census shows Bhilwara’s education commitment. It says that 361,683 kids, ages 0-6, are getting primary education. This is thanks to the strong network of schools in the district.
Education in Bhilwara also focuses on including everyone. Schools and colleges there draw in students from various backgrounds. With a literacy rate of 62.71% among its 230 people per square kilometer, Bhilwara works to boost education quality.
In summary, Bhilwara’s education system with its schools, colleges, and coaching centers, is well-developed. It aims to prepare future leaders and professionals. Bhilwara keeps improving its education to ensure students can face the challenges ahead.
Culture and Traditions in Bhilwara
Bhilwara shines with its vibrant culture and traditions, highlighted by its festivals and fairs. The Teej Festival and Gangaur Festival stand out the most. They showcase the district’s deep cultural roots. These events draw tourists and add a unique charm to Bhilwara.
The city is famous for its Phad paintings, which tell stories through intricate designs. These paintings, along with Bhilwara’s top-notch textile industry, have made it the “Textile City of India.”
Local artisans also excel in stone craft and marble creation, reflecting Bhilwara’s rich artistic culture. Such crafts are key to both Bhilwara’s economy and its cultural identity. They display the skill and versatility of the craftsmen here.
Important religious sites like the Harni Mahadev Temple, Adhar Sheela Mahadev, and Jataun Temple enrich Bhilwara’s cultural scene. These places are historically significant and vital to the community’s religious activities.
| Key Elements | Details |
|---|---|
| Festivals and Fairs | Gangaur, Teej, Ganesh Mela, Tejaji Mela, Swami Bhoj ka Mela |
| Traditional Arts | Phad Paintings, Textile Craft, Stone Craft, Marble Artistry |
| Key Religious Sites | Harni Mahadev Temple, Adhar Sheela Mahadev, Jataun Temple |
Bhilwara offers a colorful array of festivals and fairs and traditional crafts. It stands out as a cultural gem in Rajasthan, providing memorable experiences.
Is Bhilwara a District?
Many people wonder if Bhilwara is a district. Yes, it is in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It has a structured government system with 7 assembly and 1 parliament seats. This makes it key in state governance.
Bhilwara is important not just in governance but also economically and culturally. It has over 2,000 companies, showing its strong business scene. With a population of over 2.4 million, it’s the biggest district in Rajasthan. It also ranks 10th in size.
The district has a rich cultural scene with various communities. The Balai and Bhil communities are large here. There are 62,000 Hindus and 600 Sikhs in the Chamar community alone. This mix of traditions makes Bhilwara culturally diverse.
In summary, Bhilwara is more than just an administrative unit in Rajasthan. Its rich history, buzzing economy, and cultural diversity make it central to the state. It plays a crucial role in the development of Rajasthan.
