Mumbai, the heart of India, is one of the world’s most crowded cities. By 2024, it’s expected to have about 21.67 million people. This number is a big part of India’s population, which is over 1.45 billion. Knowing Mumbai’s population helps us understand its social, economic, and cultural life.
Looking at the latest data, we see how Mumbai has changed. This article will cover its population growth and current trends. It will show how the city’s population is changing and what this means for Mumbai today.
Key Takeaways
- The population of Mumbai is approximately 21.67 million in 2024.
- India’s total population stands at around 1.45 billion, making it the most populous country in the world.
- About 36.6% of India’s population resides in urban areas, highlighting significant urbanization trends.
- Historical data shows that Mumbai has experienced a consistent growth rate over the past decades.
- Mumbai remains the most populous city in India, surpassing other major cities like Delhi.
Current Population of Mumbai
As of 2024, Mumbai’s metropolitan area has a population of about 21,673,100. This is a 1.77% increase from last year. It shows Mumbai is one of the world’s most crowded cities.
The city’s population has grown steadily. It was 21,297,000 in 2023, a 1.6% rise from 2022. Looking back, Mumbai’s population was 20,961,000 in 2022 and 20,668,000 in 2021.
Mumbai’s growth started in the 1950s. Back then, it had 3,254,000 people. Now, it’s a big city, drawing people from all over for its culture and jobs. The growth rate has varied, from 5.34% in 1951 to 1.12% to 1.77% in recent years.
Mumbai’s demographics are changing fast. It’s the second most populous city in India, after Delhi. About 41.3% of its people live in slums. The city is full of life, with people speaking over 16 major languages.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 20,668,000 | 1.26 |
| 2022 | 20,961,000 | 1.42 |
| 2023 | 21,297,000 | 1.6 |
| 2024 | 21,673,100 | 1.77 |
Mumbai’s population highlights its role as a major city. It also shows the challenges of managing rapid growth. These include housing, infrastructure, and public services.
Historical Population Growth of Mumbai
Mumbai has changed a lot over the years, shown by its historical population data. It has grown from a small city to a bustling metropolis. In 1661, it had just 10,000 people. By 1780, it had 100,000, and by 1911, it had over 1 million.
By the mid-20th century, Mumbai’s population hit 2,966,902 in 1951. It kept growing, reaching 16,368,084 by 2001. Ten years later, in 2011, it was 18,410,000.
The mumbai population growth rate has seen ups and downs but keeps going up. For example, it jumped by 5.34% from 1950 to 1951. Looking ahead, it’s expected to grow about 1.77% in 2024, reaching nearly 21.67 million.
Mumbai’s growth shows how cities in India are changing. Its economy and opportunities draw people from all over. This has made Mumbai’s population grow incredibly over the years.
Understanding the Mumbai City Population
Mumbai is the most populous city in India, with a population of 17,673,000 in 2024. It’s a city that’s always growing, thanks to people moving here and the city expanding. Mumbai is a big player in India’s economy, making up 6.16% of the country’s GDP. It’s also home to many big companies from around the world.
The city’s people come from all walks of life. In 2011, about 41.84% of the city’s residents lived in slums. But Mumbai also has a high literacy rate of 89.73%. This shows the city’s focus on education, even as it grows fast.
Mumbai attracts people from all over India because of its job opportunities. Jobs are available in finance, entertainment, and trade. The city’s economy is huge, with a GDP of ₹7.17 trillion (around US$86 billion). This makes Mumbai a key player in South Asia’s economy.
By 2031, Mumbai and its surrounding area are expected to grow even more. The city’s population is forecasted to reach 26,129,000. So, understanding Mumbai’s population means looking at more than just numbers. It’s about the city’s changing society and the challenges it faces.
| Population Metrics | Current (2024) | Census (2011) |
|---|---|---|
| Mumbai City Population | 17,673,000 | 12,442,373 |
| Mumbai Metropolitan Region Population | 26,129,000 | N/A |
| Population Density (City) | 21,000/sq km | N/A |
| Literacy Rate | 89.73% | N/A |
| Slum Population Percentage | 41.84% | N/A |
| GDP of Mumbai | ₹7.17 trillion (US$86 billion) | N/A |
What Is the Population of Mumbai?
Mumbai is a bustling city known for its dense population and rapid growth. Recent figures show a vivid picture of this transformation. Knowing Mumbai’s population is key to understanding the city’s dynamics and planning for its future.
Latest Estimates and Trends
Recent estimates show Mumbai’s population is set to reach new heights. By 2024, it’s expected to have around 26,129,000 residents. This growth reflects the city’s increasing urbanization, driven by economic growth and better infrastructure.
This trend aligns with past growth patterns. For example, the population was just 10,000 in 1661. This shows how much Mumbai has grown over the centuries.
Growth Rate Analysis
Understanding Mumbai’s growth rate is essential for its development. From 2021 to 2024, the city’s growth rate has been between 1.5% and 1.77%. Experts predict that if this trend continues, Mumbai could have 32,131,000 people by 2031.
Several factors influence these changes. These include economic policies, housing developments, and the local labor market. These attract migrants seeking new opportunities.
Demographics of Mumbai
Mumbai is known for its rich cultural diversity, making it one of India’s most lively cities. It has a population of about 3,304,000 in the Mumbai City district. This number shows how diverse the city is.
Hinduism is the main religion, with 65.73% of people following it. Islam is practiced by 20.06% of the residents. Other religions like Jainism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Sikhism also have a presence in the city.
The languages spoken in Mumbai show its cultural mix. Marathi is spoken by 35.96% of the people, followed by Hindi at 22.98% and Urdu at 13.53%. Languages like Gujarati and Tamil add to the city’s linguistic richness.
Mumbai is home to many communities, including Scheduled Castes at 7.13% and Scheduled Tribes at 0.81%. These numbers highlight the city’s diverse backgrounds and the importance of inclusion.
The literacy rate in Mumbai City district is 89.2%, showing the city’s focus on education. While these demographics show growth, they also point out the challenges of a large, diverse population.
Mumbai Population Density
Mumbai’s population density is about 20,634 people per square kilometer (or 53,442 people per square mile). This makes it one of the most crowded cities globally. With a population of 12,442,373, living here is challenging due to the high urban areas density.
There’s a big problem with housing. Many people live in cramped slums. Long commutes are common as people travel to different business areas.
Compared to other cities, Mumbai’s density is very high. For example, Manila has 43,064 people per square kilometer, and Dhaka has 29,069 people per square kilometer. Paris and Kolkata have densities of 20,755 and 30,097 people per square kilometer, respectively. These numbers show how hard it is for Mumbai to handle housing and infrastructure.
The high density has big effects. It leads to social and environmental problems. People in Mumbai face unique daily challenges because of the extreme mumbai population density.
Mumbai Metropolitan Area Population
The Mumbai Metropolitan Area (MMA) is a key part of India’s urban scene. It covers about 6,328 square kilometers and is home to a growing population. By 2024, it’s expected to have over 27 million people, making it a significant urban area.
Urban vs. Rural Population
The MMA’s urban population is huge, making it one of the most crowded places globally. Urban areas make up a big part of the population. In contrast, rural areas have fewer people, showing how important cities are here.
Comparative Analysis with Other Major Cities
When comparing major cities, Mumbai stands out. It has over 26 million people, less than Delhi’s 33 million. This shows Mumbai’s growth and its role in India’s urban development.
| City | Population | Area (sq km) | Population Density (people/sq km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Metropolitan Area | 20,998,395 | 6,328 | 4,300 |
| Delhi | 33,000,000 | 1,484 | 22,193 |
| Navi Mumbai | 1,119,477 | 163 | 6,861 |
| Thane | 1,262,551 | 147 | 8,589 |
Population Census Mumbai Overview
The population census mumbai shows the city’s people and their homes. In 2011, the city’s total population was 20,748,395. This number went down from 16,368,000 in 2001 to 12,442,373 in 2011. These changes tell us about housing, living conditions, and people moving to cities.
Census data is key to understanding how people and places change over time. From 1991 to 2011, Mumbai’s average population was 12,596,000. By 2024, it’s expected to be around 21,673,100. This shows how fast Mumbai is growing.
Urban agglomeration statistics and the 2021 census help city planners. They are important for making plans that meet Mumbai’s needs. The city, with places like Thane and Navi Mumbai, keeps changing based on census data.
Looking at the population census mumbai helps us understand the city’s social life. The city’s changing people need careful planning for homes and growth. The growing population brings both chances and challenges to Mumbai.
Mumbai Urban Agglomeration Statistics
Mumbai’s urban agglomeration statistics give us a peek into the city’s people and economy. Over 67.47% of Maharashtra’s people live here, showing it’s very urban. Migration, urban growth, and housing development drive this change, often without a plan.
Components of Urban Growth
The growth of Mumbai shows both challenges and chances. About 20% of people live in slums, highlighting poverty issues. The sex ratio is 838 females for every 1,000 males, and literacy is 90.28%, showing a well-educated population.
Mumbai is very crowded, with 20,600 people per square kilometer. It grows by about 1.14% each year. This growth means it needs more infrastructure and social services fast.
Impact of Migration on Mumbai’s Population
The number of people in Mumbai has grown a lot, from 3.7 million in 1991 to 5.2 million in 2001. This big increase is mainly because of people moving from rural areas or other states. They come looking for better jobs and a higher quality of life.
This migration has made the city’s housing and service needs grow. It also affects the city’s growth and development.
By 2001, about 20% of Mumbai’s migrants came from Uttar Pradesh. This shows how important Uttar Pradesh is in shaping Mumbai’s population. Most migrants are young, with an average age of 19.7 years. This means they will likely play a big role in the city’s economy.
The sex ratio of migrants is not balanced, which adds to the city’s demographic challenges. This change affects Mumbai’s social structure.
Migration is more than just moving to a new place. It has big social and economic effects. A lot of migrants send money back to their families, with 73% doing so. This helps the economy in both Mumbai and their hometowns.
But, the fast growth of Mumbai’s population is a big challenge. It shows the need for better urban planning and infrastructure. This is to keep Mumbai as a key economic center in India.
