Bhilwara is a lively city in Rajasthan, India, known for its cultural wealth and textile industry. It’s positioned at 25°21′N 74°38′E, in the Bhilwara district. This location is in the Mewar region of Rajasthan, highlighting its importance in history and economy.
Located by the Banas and Kothari Rivers, Bhilwara connects via NH-4. It’s the 14th largest district in Rajasthan, with a history of 300 to 400 years. Back in the day, battles often broke out here, leading to its founding. The 18th century was a key period for Bhilwara, thanks to many rulers and the British. Now, it’s famous as the “city of textiles”.
Key Takeaways
- Bhilwara is located at 25°21′N 74°38′E in the Mewar region of Rajasthan.
- The city is a prominent hub for the textile industry, earning the nickname “city of textiles”.
- Bhilwara is the 14th largest district in Rajasthan and a key trading center situated on NH-4.
- Historically significant, Bhilwara was founded 300 to 400 years ago amid frequent conflicts between rulers.
- British influence and local rulers significantly contributed to Bhilwara’s development in the eighteenth century.
Introduction to Bhilwara
In the beautiful setting of Rajasthan geography, Bhilwara shines as a key city. It’s known for its unique beauty and rich history. Located in Rajasthan’s heart, Bhilwara is called the “Textile City” or the “Manchester of Rajasthan.” This nickname celebrates its booming textile industry. Bhilwara plays an important role among Indian cities, showcasing India’s industrial and cultural wealth.
Overview of Bhilwara
The Bhilwara, Rajasthan district covers 10,455 square kilometers. This is 3.05% of Rajasthan’s total area. The 2011 Census shows Bhilwara has 2,408,523 people. There are 1,220,736 males and 1,187,787 females. This makes up 3.51% of Rajasthan’s population. Bhilwara ranks as the 7th largest city in Rajasthan. It’s an industrial heartland with many textile and fabric industries. These industries are crucial to its economy.
Historical Significance
Bhilwara, Rajasthan is more than an industrial leader. It’s a treasure trove of history. Evidence of Stone Age life, from 5,012 to 200,000 years ago, has been found here. The city’s name might come from ‘Bhiladi’, a coin mint. The Bheel tribe also gives the city historical prestige. They helped Maharana Pratap in fights against the Mughals.
Bhilwara is also wealthy in minerals like lead, copper, and silver. It has 224.19 square kilometers of forests, including dense and open woods. This mix of historical and geographical wealth makes Bhilwara, Rajasthan stand out. It’s not just an industrial hub but a key chapter in the story of Indian cities.
Geographical Location of Bhilwara
Bhilwara, a significant city in Rajasthan, acts as a major gateway in the area. It connects well, making a mark economically and demographically.
Coordinates and Elevation
Positioned at 421 meters high, Bhilwara stands at 25.35°N latitude and 74.63°E longitude. This location gives it special weather and geographical traits. These are important for those using a rajasthan travel guide.
Adjacent Districts
Important districts surround the bhilwara district. Ajmer is to the north. Chittorgarh and Udaipur are to the south. This makes Bhilwara key for travel and business.
| Key Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 421 meters |
| Geographical Coordinates | 25.35°N, 74.63°E |
| Area | 10,455 square kilometers |
| Population (2011 Census) | 2,408,523 |
| Population Density | 230 inhabitants per km² |
| Tehsils | 16 |
| Panchayat Samitis | 12 |
| Sex Ratio | 969 females per 1000 males |
| Literacy Rate | 61.37% |
| Road Length | 3,883 kilometers |
Knowing Bhilwara’s geographic details and neighboring areas is key for tourists and locals. This spot is critical in any detailed rajasthan travel guide.
Bhilwara’s Climate
The bhilwara climate changes a lot through the year. It follows the bigger weather patterns of rajasthan. The area has a hot semi-arid climate. This leads to big temperature changes between seasons.
In Bhilwara, the average daily high is 32.6°C, and the low is 17.6°C. The hot season lasts about 2.4 months. During this time, the temperature often goes over 98°F. May is the hottest month, with temperatures reaching up to 47.8°C.
The cool season is 2.3 months long. Then, the high temperature is usually below 79°F. January is the coldest month. Rain, snow, or mixed precipitation happens on different days year-round.
July is the wettest month in Bhilwara, marking the start of the wet season. This season goes on for about 2.7 months. There is more cloud cover from June to September. But, September to June has clearer skies.
The rainy period in Bhilwara lasts 4.8 months. A drier period stretches over 7.2 months. Each year, the city gets about 645 mm of rain.
Daylight in Bhilwara changes throughout the year. December has the shortest day and June has the longest. In 2024, Bhilwara won’t have daylight saving time. This is common in many parts of Rajasthan.
| Season | Duration | Temperature | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hot Season | 2.4 months | Above 98°F | Low |
| Cool Season | 2.3 months | Below 79°F | Varies |
| Wetter Season | 2.7 months | Moderate | High |
| Rainy Period | 4.8 months | Varies | Average 645 mm annually |
Bhilwara’s Infrastructure
Bhilwara has a well-developed infrastructure. This improves both the quality of life and economic potential. Smart connectivity comes from a vast network of roads and railways, plus nearby airports.
Road Connectivity
Bhilwara’s roads are great for getting around within and outside the city. It has major highways like the six-lane National Highway 48 and four-lane National Highway 76. These roads link Bhilwara with major cities such as Jaipur, Udaipur, and Ahmedabad.
This network plays a key role in supporting businesses and daily commutes.
Rail Transport
The Bhilwara railway station connects the city to many important areas in India. Known for timeliness and wide reach, it’s a vital part of the local infrastructure. Trains run regularly to big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
This keeps Bhilwara connected with the rest of the country. It helps passengers and freight services run smoothly.
Air Transport
Even though Bhilwara lacks its own airport, nearby airports in Udaipur and Jaipur serve the city. These airports offer local and international flights. It makes far travel easy and convenient for Bhilwara’s residents.
Access to these airports strengthens Bhilwara’s ties with regional and national networks.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Major Highways | NH 48, NH 76 |
| Nearest Airports | Udaipur, Jaipur |
| Railway Services | Connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata |
The Economy of Bhilwara
Bhilwara’s economy thrives on diverse industries, with textiles at the forefront. The district depends mainly on manufacturing and associated sectors.
Textile Industry
Bhilwara is known as the textile hub of Rajasthan. It greatly boosts the bhilwara economy. The area has more than 850 textile manufacturing units. It is a leading job provider in the district.
This industry is famous for making synthetic fabrics. Bhilwara’s textiles are sent worldwide.
The textile industry majorly supports bhilwara’s economy. It makes various products like suit materials, shirts, and denim. The high demand for these fabrics means more money for Bhilwara.
Other Industries
But textiles aren’t all Bhilwara is known for. The district also has key mining and farming activities. Mining is smaller but still important, digging up minerals like iron ore and mica.
These minerals are vital for the local economy and exports. Farming is another critical sector. It grows foods like wheat and barley. Together, all these sectors are the backbone of Bhilwara’s economy. They help it grow strong.
Cultural Aspects of Bhilwara
Bhilwara, located in Rajasthan, is known for its colorful culture. This city is alive with festivals and traditional arts. These aspects show its importance in Rajasthan’s cultural scene. The place shows its historical depth, creativity, and love for festivals.
Famous Festivals
The Gangaur Festival is a big event in Bhilwara. It honors goddess Gauri and includes rituals and colorful parades. Teej, another festival, welcomes the monsoon. Women dress in bright clothes and enjoy swing rides and traditional dances.
Other big festivals are Ram Navami and Dashera. They come with plays, large gatherings, and celebrations. Bhilwara’s festivals bring people together. They also keep the city’s traditions alive.
Traditional Arts
Traditional arts, like the famous Phad paintings, shape Bhilwara’s art scene. These paintings are on cloth and show local legends and history. For example, the “Phad of Pabuji” is about 15 feet long. The “Phad of Devenarayan ji” is close to 30 feet. These artworks are not just beautiful. They also share stories from Rajasthan’s culture.
| Painting | Size | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Phad of Pabuji | 15 feet | Tells stories about Pabuji, honored by the Rabari community |
| Phad of Devenarayan ji | 30 feet | Shows tales of Dev Narayan, a deity loved by the Gujar community |
Phad performances happen in winter. They involve the Bhopa and Bhopi of the Nayak community. These events fill the air with stories of love, peace, and healing. They are a key part of Rajasthan’s culture.
Bhilwara is home to artists like Badri Lal Chitrakar. They are known worldwide for their traditional art skills. Their work helps keep Bhilwara’s culture alive. It also puts the city’s heritage on the global map.
Prominent Tourist Attractions in Bhilwara
Exploring Bhilwara in Rajasthan is exciting. The city has historical sites, temples, and natural beauty. These places weave together stories from the past and today. Bhilwara, as part of Rajasthan tourism, offers a mix of culture and fun.
Notable Sites
- Badnore Fort: Situated 80 kilometers from Bhilwara city, this historic fort provides a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes.
- Harni Mahadev Temple: Located just 8 kilometers from the city center, it features a sacred Shivling under a mountain, attracting worshippers, especially during the 3-day fair on Shivratri.
- Mandargadh Fort: An impressive structure believed to be built by Rana Kumbha, located 55 kilometers from Bhilwara. It’s the third fort in the Mewar region, adding to its historical significance.
- Mansarovar Lake: A serene spot within the bustling city, ideal for nature lovers seeking tranquility amidst the urban environment.
- Kyara ke Balaji: Known for its natural image of Lord Hanuman, making it a revered site for both locals and tourists.
- Jogniya Mata Temple: Situated about 50-60 miles away, it offers breathtaking hilltop views.
Recreational Spots
Bhilwara is known for more than just historical sites. It also has recreational spots for fun and relaxation. These are great for both locals and tourists looking to unwind.
- Meja Dam: Serving as the main water supply for Bhilwara, this dam connects several smaller rivers, creating picturesque surroundings ideal for picnics and family outings.
- Menal Waterfall: Located outside the city, this natural attraction offers stunning views and a chance to connect with nature.
- Ramniwas Dham: The headquarters of the Ram Snehi Sampraday, located 50 kilometers from the city, provides a peaceful retreat.
- Shahpura: Approximately 55 kilometers from Bhilwara, this town is famous for the Fooldol Festival, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors.
To truly understand bhilwara sights, you must see its temples, forts, and recreational spots. They show what Rajasthan tourism is all about. If you’re visiting Bhilwara, get ready for an amazing mix of history, culture, and nature.
Educational Institutions in Bhilwara
The city of Bhilwara in Rajasthan is known for its education. It houses many top schools and colleges. These institutions offer a variety of courses for different careers.
Colleges and Universities
MLV Textile and Engineering College is a standout in Bhilwara. It is part of Rajasthan Technical University. The college invites 41 students into its engineering program each year. It offers BTech courses in several areas, including Electronics & Communication Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. They also have an MTech in Textile Technology.
Sangam University focuses on business education, with 159 students in its MBA program. ITM also plays a big role in the city’s education, with 61 students in its MBA. ITM offers BTech in Computer Science Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and more.
MLV Government College and Government College, Mandalgarh offer many programs. MLV has courses in Arts, Commerce, and Science. Mandalgarh College focuses on the Bachelor of Arts degree.
Specialized Training Centers
Bhilwara offers specialized training centers too. Ramsnehi College of Nursing provides comprehensive nursing courses. Genius College of Nursing does the same. The NSDC Training Partner, MLV TECS, offers SSC Skill Certification Courses to 54 students.
Vidya College offers a wide range of professional courses. These include Commerce, Computer Application, and Business Administration. This meets the high demand for quality education in Bhilwara.
| Institution | Program | Students and Alumni |
|---|---|---|
| MLV Textile and Engineering College | Bachelor of Engineering or Technology | 41 |
| Sangam University | Master of Business Administration | 159 |
| Institute of Technology & Management (ITM) | Master of Business Administration | 61 |
| Ramsnehi College of Nursing | Bachelor of Science in Nursing | 16 reviews |
| NSDC Training Partner (MLV TECS) | SSC Skill Certification Course | 54 |
Education in Bhilwara is diverse and evolving. It serves many academic and professional needs. From engineering to business and specific trainings, Bhilwara’s institutions are key to the region’s educational success.
Historical Context of Bhilwara
Bhilwara, in Rajasthan’s heart, is full of history going back to ancient times. It shows the bravery of legendary fighters and ancient Rajasthan’s splendor.
Ancient History
Bhilwara’s history reaches to the Mahabharata period. This places it as a key spot in ancient Rajasthan. It’s said that Arjuna, a Pandava brother, fought here, adding mythological depth to its history. Ancient texts reveal that the area had settlements connecting India’s parts.
Medieval Period
In the medieval era, Bhilwara changed a lot under different rulers. The Mughals, after taking Chittaurgarh, made Mandal a military base here. This period’s Mughal architecture and forts show Rajasthan’s strategic role back then. These sites help us see the military and cultural growth of that time, making Bhilwara’s history even richer.
Key Facts and Figures About Bhilwara
Bhilwara, known as the ‘Textile City’ of Rajasthan, spans roughly 10,455 square kilometers. This district extends between latitudes 25°1′ and 25°58′ North, and longitudes 74°1′ and 75°28′ East. As per the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,408,523 people.
The area had more males (1,220,736) than females (1,187,787), with a sex ratio of 973 women to 1000 men. This shows a fairly balanced gender demographic in the district.
Bhilwara’s density stood at 230 people per square kilometer. It is mainly rural, with 78.72% living in the countryside and the rest in urban areas. The literacy rate stands at 61.37%, with men at 75.27% and women at 47.21%, showing efforts to close the education gap.
The population consists mostly of Hindus (92.37%). Muslims form 5.91%, and other communities add to the district’s diversity. Bhilwara thrives economically due to its textile and mining industries. It also hosts 77,362 hectares of forests, underscoring its ecological value.
