Jaipur, the vibrant capital of Rajasthan, India, is famously known as “The Pink City”. This is because of its unique architecture, with buildings painted pink. Founded on November 18, 1727, by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur has grown into a bustling metropolis. It now has a population exceeding 3 million.
With geographical coordinates of 26°54′N 75°48′E, the city is strategically situated. It’s close to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra and the national capital, New Delhi. When exploring the Jaipur location map, visitors will notice its role as a key hub in the Golden Triangle tourist circuit. This circuit includes Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur.
The city’s extensive area of 467 km² (180 sq mi) combines rich cultural heritage with modern urban development. This makes it a must-visit destination in India.
Key Takeaways
- Jaipur was founded on November 18, 1727.
- The city has geographical coordinates of 26°54′N 75°48′E.
- Jaipur is known for its distinctive pink buildings.
- It is an essential part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit.
- Jaipur encompasses an area of 467 km² (180 sq mi).
- The population was around 3 million as of 2011.
Introduction to Jaipur
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is a standout in India. It’s famous for its rich culture and smart city design. Founded in 1726 by Maharaj Sawai Jai Singh II, it was India’s first planned city.
The city follows Vastu Shastra principles, blending architecture with nature. It has a grid layout with wide streets and squares. This design makes Jaipur well-organized.
The jaipur brief history shows its important past. It became Rajasthan’s capital in 1956. The city’s buildings are known for their pink sandstone, painted in 1853 for the Prince of Wales’ visit.
Jaipur is alive with color, festivals, arts, and tasty food. It’s home to sites like Amer Fort and Hawa Mahal. These places show off the city’s beauty. By 1900, Jaipur had 160,000 people and many schools and hospitals.
Now, Jaipur is a key spot for tourists in the Golden Triangle. It draws visitors from all over. The mix of old and new makes Jaipur a fascinating place for everyone.
Where Is Jaipur in Map?
Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, is in northern India. It’s key to know where it is when looking at the jaipur city map. This map shows the city’s layout in detail. The city’s design, started by Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727, mixes history with beautiful architecture.
Geographical Coordinates
Jaipur is at 26.922070°N latitude and 75.778885°E longitude. It’s surrounded by the Nahargarh hills to the north. The hills and fertile plains to the east and south make it a beautiful place. For those using an online map of jaipur, these coordinates help find the city in Rajasthan.
Distance from Major Cities
Jaipur is close to major cities. It’s about 268 km (167 miles) from New Delhi and 240 km (149 miles) from Agra. This makes it a key stop on the Golden Triangle route. The rajasthan jaipur map shows the city’s connections to other places, making it easy to get around.
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Historical Significance of Jaipur
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II. It is known for its jaipur history and architectural wonders. The city was divided into eight sections for easy access to main squares.
This design helped trade and showed the city’s goal to be a commercial center. By 1732, buildings like Chandra Mahal and Govind Mahal were finished. They show the pink city heritage with a mix of Rajput and Mughal styles.
During planning, about 400 temples were placed in the city. They were aligned along main axes, adding to the city’s spiritual beauty. Temples like Laxmi Narayan and Rama are key to its culture.
The city’s layout was innovative, with underground canals and central tanks. The roads were carefully planned for easy movement. Building rules kept structures uniform, based on their owner’s status.
Jaipur’s planning model influenced many towns in 19th-century Rajasthan and India. It became a center for crafts like miniature paintings and gemstone carving. This legacy shows Jaipur’s important role in India’s culture and history.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Founding Year | 1727 |
| Division of City | Eight sections |
| Main Squares | Badi Chaupar, Choti Chaupar |
| Completion of Main Structures | 1732 |
| Number of Temples | Approximately 400 |
| Significant Temples | Laxmi Narayan, Rama, Murli Manohar, Kalka |
| Innovative Features | Underground canals and tanks |
| Craft Industries | Miniature paintings, gemstone crafting |
Exploring the Jaipur Location Map
The map of Jaipur city is a great guide for tourists and locals. It shows the city’s layout, filled with history and culture. This map is key for finding places in the vibrant Pink City.
Understanding the City’s Layout
Jaipur has a grid pattern with wide roads. The jaipur tourist map makes it easy to find places. The city mixes old and new, seen in its layout.
Key Landmarks on the Map
Visitors can find important spots on the map of Jaipur city. Key landmarks include:
- City Palace
- Hawa Mahal
- Amer Fort
- Jal Mahal
- Jantar Mantar Jaipur
- Nahargarh Fort
- Jaigarh Fort
- Albert Hall Museum
- Galtaji Temple
- Moti Dungri Temple
This list shows Jaipur’s variety. You can see amazing buildings, cultural sites, and places to have fun. The jaipur tourist map helps you explore Jaipur’s wonders.
| Landmark | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| City Palace | Historical | A stunning complex showing royal heritage. |
| Hawa Mahal | Architectural | Famous for its unique façade and balconies. |
| Amer Fort | Fort | Majestic fort with detailed carvings and great views. |
| Jal Mahal | Water Palace | An enchanting palace in a lake. |
| Jantar Mantar | Astronomical | Fascinating observatory with impressive instruments. |
Using the map of Jaipur city helps travelers find these landmarks. It makes their visit to Jaipur even better.
Jaipur District Map Overview
The jaipur district map is key to understanding Jaipur’s geography and diversity. It covers 11,143 square kilometers. This area is rich in history and modern life, with a population density of 595 people per square kilometer.
Jaipur is home to both urban and rural communities. This mix is what makes the district unique. The map shows scenic spots, traditional villages, and key economic areas.
The population is mostly Hindu (87.83%), with Islam and Jainism also present. From 2001 to 2011, the population grew by 26.91%. This growth shows Jaipur’s appeal and its growing infrastructure.
The map also shows 16 tehsils and 2 Nagar Nigams. These are important for local governance. Knowing about these helps us see Jaipur’s role in Rajasthan.
Exploring the jaipur district map is rewarding. It helps us understand the area’s culture and history. Knowing Hindi and Rajasthani can make visiting more enjoyable.
| Statistic | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 11,143 km² (4,302 mi²) |
| Total Population (2011) | 6,626,178 |
| Population Density | 595 per km² (1,540 per mi²) |
| Literacy Rate | 76% |
| Urban Population | 52.40% |
| Scheduled Castes | 15.14% |
| Scheduled Tribes | 7.97% |
| Religious Demographics | Hinduism 87.83%, Islam 10.38%, Jainism 1.22% |
| Main Languages | Hindi, Rajasthani, Dhundari |
| Average Annual Precipitation | 459.8 mm |
Tourist Attractions in Jaipur
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is famous for its rich history and stunning architecture. It attracts visitors from all over the world. This city is a key part of India’s Golden Triangle and a treasure of cultural heritage.
World Heritage Sites
Jaipur is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include:
- Jantar Mantar – An 18th-century astronomical observatory with 20 innovative instruments.
- Amer Fort – A blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture, 11 km from Jaipur, with amazing views.
Popular Landmarks
Jaipur also boasts many landmarks that add to its charm:
- City Palace – Built from 1729 to 1732 AD, it was the royal residence of the Maharaja of Jaipur.
- Hawa Mahal – Known for its unique facade and 950 small windows, built in 1799.
- Albert Hall Museum – Rajasthan’s oldest museum with art exhibits, including an Egyptian mummy.
- Nahargarh Fort – Offers panoramic views of the city and has a rich royal history.
- Jaigarh Fort – Home to the world’s largest cannon on wheels, built to protect Amer Fort.
These attractions, along with festivals like the Jaipur Literature Festival and vibrant markets, give visitors a glimpse of Jaipur’s history and culture.
| Attraction | Year Established | Noteworthy Features |
|---|---|---|
| Amer Fort | 1592 | Hindu and Mughal architecture |
| City Palace | 1729-1732 | Royal residence with museums |
| Jantar Mantar | 1724 | Astronomical instruments |
| Hawa Mahal | 1799 | Honeycombed facade with 950 windows |
| Albert Hall Museum | 1880 | Egyptian mummy and antique artifacts |
Rajasthan Jaipur Map: A Broader View
The rajasthan jaipur map is key for understanding India’s vibrant state. It shows Jaipur’s spot in relation to cities like Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Pushkar. This view helps travelers see important travel distances and regional sights.
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, adds to Rajasthan’s culture and history. Rajasthan is the biggest state in India, covering about 342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi). With over 68 million people in 2011, it’s the seventh most populous state. This large population affects Jaipur and its surroundings, bringing both chances and hurdles for growth.
Travelers can use the rajasthan jaipur map to plan their trips. There are many activities, cultural experiences, and historical sites to explore. Knowing Rajasthan’s layout helps make travel more efficient and lets you see how the region is connected. The Jaipur map is a great tool for exploring local markets or diving into Rajasthan’s history.
Transportation in Jaipur
Jaipur’s transport network is key for getting people around the city. It has many roads for easy travel to different spots. The Jaipur Metro adds to this, making it easier to get around.
Road Networks and Accessibility
The roads in Jaipur are well-built, connecting to other towns and highways. Here are some important bus routes in the city:
| Bus Route | Starting Point | Ending Point | Distance (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Route No. 11 | Siwad | Goner | 47 |
| Route No. 14 | Jhotwara | Bassi | 47 |
| Route No. 15 | Chandpole | Chomu | 32 |
| Route No. 26 | Chandpole | Bagru | 30 |
| Route No. AC1 | Sanganer | Kukas | 33 |
Jaipur Metro Map Insights
The Jaipur Metro has changed how people travel in the city. It has one main route from Mansarovar to Badi Chaupar. The jaipur metro map helps plan trips. It also helps reduce traffic and pollution.
Climate and Geography of Jaipur
Jaipur’s climate is hot and dry, with long summers and short winters. Summers in May and June can reach over 40°C (104°F). Winters, from December to February, are cooler, with temperatures around 18°C.
This big change in temperature is key to Jaipur’s geography.
Jaipur is located at 26° 55’ north latitude and 75° 49’ east longitude. It’s surrounded by the Aravalli range, shaping its climate and landscape. The city covers 467 square kilometers and has a population of about 30.73 lakh, plus a floating population of 10%.
From June to September, Jaipur gets an average of 600 mm of rain. This rain is vital for agriculture and daily life.
Jaipur’s climate and geography offer both beauty and challenges. Hills around the city pose challenges but also opportunities for growth. The city is divided into two Nigams and seven zones, showing how people thrive despite the dry climate.
