Surat sits on the Tapti River’s banks in Gujarat’s west, near where it meets the Arabian Sea. It is found at the coordinates of 21°12′18″N and 72°50′24″E. This city is the second largest in Gujarat and ranks ninth in India, with over 7.7 million people.
Known as the “Diamond City of India,” Surat is a key player in the diamond industry. It handles about 92% of the world’s diamond processing. The city is also a major trade and commerce center, making it a vital part of Gujarat. Those looking at a map or searching for Surat’s details will see its economic and cultural importance.
Key Takeaways
- Surat is located in Gujarat and is the second largest city in the state.
- It holds the title of “Diamond City of India,” processing 92% of the world’s diamonds.
- Surat boasts a significant literacy rate of 87.89%.
- With a population density of 1376 people per square kilometer, Surat is highly urbanized.
- The city covers an area of 7,657 square kilometers, featuring diverse commercial activities.
Understanding Surat’s Location in India
Surat is a key city in Gujarat, known for its strategic location. It is placed at 21°12′18″N and 72°50′24″E. This location boosts its connections to important trade paths and major cities around it.
Geographic Coordinates of Surat
The geographic coordinates make it easy to find Surat in India. At 21°12′18″N and 72°50′24″E, it sits near the Tapti River’s edge. Being near the river and the Arabian Sea helps Surat grow quickly.
Proximity to Major Cities
Surat’s location links it to several big cities, strengthening its economic role. The city is:
- 284 kilometers (176 miles) south of Gandhinagar
- 265 kilometers (165 miles) south of Ahmedabad
- 289 kilometers (180 miles) north of Mumbai
This location makes Surat easy to reach. It helps with trade, tourism, and sharing culture in the area.
Where is Surat Located? A Deeper Look at Its Geography
Surat is on the east side of the Tapti River, playing a key role in India’s trade. The river flows west into the Gulf of Khambhat, aiding in maritime trade. Surat covers about 461.60 square kilometers (178.22 square miles) and is about 34.68 meters (113.78 feet) above sea level. This geography makes land and sea access easy, boosting Surat’s business scene.
Looking at the surat city address, we see notable figures. The city’s coordinates are 21°05′N 72°53′E. In 2011, it had around 45,000 people. Now, it’s one of the world’s fastest-growing cities. It has a mixed population of 55% males and 45% females, with a literacy rate of 74%. Men have an 81% literacy rate, while women have 63%.
Surat’s growth mirrors its past importance and modern changes. The Surat Textile Market started in 1977, attracting diverse traders. After the 1994 plague, urban renewal efforts like wider roads and better public spaces began. These changes show Surat’s ongoing evolution.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 21°05′N 72°53′E |
| Population (2011) | 45,000 |
| Area | 461.60 sq km (178.22 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34.68 meters (113.78 feet) |
| Male Literacy Rate | 81% |
| Female Literacy Rate | 63% |
| Population Under 6 Years | 14% |
| Industrial Significance | Sachin Industrial Area: Asia’s second-largest |
Exploring the surat map location shows that the city’s growth connects to urban development. Surat’s mix of heritage and modern features makes it an interesting place for studying geography and demographics.
Key Landmarks and Geographic Features of Surat
Surat is known for more than its economy. It’s loved for its geography and historic sites. These show the city’s rich culture. The Tapti River and Surat’s high ground shape its weather and surroundings. They draw locals and tourists, making Surat a top spot for visitors.
The Tapti River
The Tapti River flows through Surat, making it special. It’s 724 kilometers long. It’s important for culture and business. People enjoy boating here, thanks to the beautiful views. Its banks are perfect for chilling and meeting up, showing how Surat values nature.
Surat’s Elevation and Climate
Surat is 34.68 meters above sea level. Here, summers are hot, there’s a short rainy season, and winters are mild. Surat gets about 1,000 millimeters of rain a year, mostly from July to September. This unique weather allows different plants and animals to live here. It makes the city an attractive place for nature lovers and foodies.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Tapti River | A vital waterway for culture and commerce, ideal for boating and social activities. |
| Elevation | Approximately 34.68 meters, influencing the city’s climate. |
| Climate | Tropical savanna with hot summers, short monsoon and mild winters. |
These landmarks do more than just mark Surat’s geography. They boost its reputation as a key tourism place. They invite visitors to see its history and natural beauty together.
Economic Significance of Surat’s Location
Surat’s economy gets a big boost from its location. This city is a major player in the global diamond market. About 80% of the world’s diamonds are processed here. This activity helps India’s diamond exports reach over $12 billion a year.
This focus on diamonds creates lots of jobs. It also helps the city grow economically.
Surat is home to over 41,300 industries. Of these, around 24,000 are small-scale textile operations. The city produces 60% of India’s polyester fabric. This makes the textile industry a key part of Surat’s economy.
Many families in Surat make good money thanks to this industry. In fact, they have the highest average income in India, over Rs. 4.57 lakh annually.
Surat also gets a lot of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), especially in energy and oil. This is due to its good location. Big companies like Essar, Reliance, and NTPC have projects here. This shows Surat’s strength in industry.
The city’s GDP was about $57 billion in 2020. Surat is growing faster than many other places in India. It has a high literacy rate at 89%. Surat is also known for being clean and green.
All these factors show why Surat is so important to India’s economy. The diamond and textile industries play a huge part in this.
Tourism and Attractions in Surat
Surat is becoming a major surat tourism spot, known for its culture and history. It is home to the Surat Diamond Bourse, one of the biggest office buildings in the world. This highlights Surat’s key role in the diamond industry. Additionally, the Swami Narayan Temple draws visitors with its deep spiritual influence. This temple is particularly vibrant from October to March.
Dumas Beach is a hit with outdoor lovers, lying just 20 km away from the urban center. It’s noted for its unique black sand, a result of high iron levels. Then there’s the Dutch Garden, which impresses with its European-style architecture. Likewise, Gopi Talav offers lush landscapes and fun activities. Both are perfect for relaxing visits.
Families will enjoy the Jagdish Chandra Bose Aquarium, hosting over 36 types of marine fish. The Science Centre is great for learning, with over 50 interactive exhibits. For those seeking excitement, Chab Chaba Chab and Amaazia Waterpark offer thrilling rides. These attractions all help make Surat an attractive place for tourists.
