Bundi, a historical kingdom in Rajputana, has a rich past dating back to the 13th century. Hada Rao Devda, from the Hada Chauhan dynasty, founded Bundi in 1241. This Rajput state thrived in what is now Rajasthan, India.
For eight centuries, Bundi saw 22 rulers from Rao Deva to Rao Raja Ranjit Singh. Each ruler added to Bundi’s unique identity and legacy. Mughal emperors and the British East India Company also influenced Bundi’s governance.
Key Takeaways
- Bundi State was founded in 1241 by Hada Rao Devda, a ruler from the Hada Chauhan Rajput dynasty.
- The state of Bundi existed from 1241 to 1949, when it joined the Indian Union after the end of British rule.
- Bundi’s history is marked by the rule of 22 Hada Chauhan Rajput rulers over a period of eight centuries.
- Bundi had significant interactions with Mughal emperors and the British East India Company, shaping the state’s political and cultural landscape.
- Bundi’s architectural legacy, including the Bundi Palace and its water structures, reflects the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Origins of Bundi State: Who Built Bundi and Its Early Foundations
Bundi, a charming Rajasthani city, boasts a rich history dating back to the 12th century. Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain, founded the city in 1241 AD. He conquered the region and renamed it Haravati or Haroti.
The Hada Chauhan dynasty, a Chauhan Rajput sub-group, shaped Bundi’s early foundations. They migrated to Bundi after losing their ancestral home, Nadol, to Qutb-ud-Din Aibak in 1197 AD.
For two centuries, the Hadas ruled as vassals of Mewar’s Sisodias. They held the title of Rao until 1569. Under their rule, Bundi grew into a prominent Rajput state.
Rao Deva’s Conquest in 1241
Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain, founded Bundi in the 12th century. He conquered the region and renamed the surrounding area Haravati or Haroti.
Establishment of Haravati Region
The Haravati or Haroti region became crucial to Bundi’s early history. It shaped the area’s cultural and political landscape. This region played a vital role in Bundi’s development.
The Hada Chauhan Dynasty’s Rise
The Hada Chauhan dynasty migrated to Bundi after losing their ancestral home. They ruled as vassals of Mewar’s Sisodias for two centuries. The Hadas bore the title of Rao until 1569.
The Hada Chauhan dynasty greatly influenced Bundi’s early foundations. They contributed to the region’s growth and established it as a key Rajput state.
Bundi’s Golden Age Under Rajput Rule
Bundi thrived during the Rajput dynasty’s golden age. Rao Raja Chattar Sal and Rao Bhao Singh were key rulers. Their reigns shaped the region’s art, architecture, and culture.
Rao Raja Chattar Sal became ruler in 1632. He was loyal to Mughal emperors Shah Jahan and Dara Shikoh. Chattar Sal built the Keshavarao temple and Chathra Mahal.
He also governed Delhi during Aurangzeb’s rebellion. This showed his strong allegiance to the Mughals.
Rao Bhao Singh ruled from 1658 to 1682. He continued to boost Bundi’s influence. His reign saw further artistic and architectural growth.
| Ruler | Reign | Key Achievements |
|---|---|---|
| Rao Raja Chattar Sal | 1632-1658 |
|
| Rao Bhao Singh | 1658-1682 |
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Bundi’s golden era of painting lasted 152 years. It began with Rao Chhatrasal and ended with Maharao Ummed Singh. The Bundi School focused on various themes.
These included Nayak-nayika bheda, Baramasa, Ragmala, Krishnalila, Portraits, Hunting, and Harem. Court painters excelled in depicting seasons, love, harem life, and battles.
Bundi’s architecture stands out for its pure Meena style. It lacks Mughal influence, making it unique. Palaces, forts, and temples showcase the Rajput rulers’ glory.
The Architectural Legacy of Bundi’s Rulers
Bundi, a city in Rajasthan, boasts a rich architectural heritage from its rulers. The Bundi architecture, Bundi monuments, and Bundi fort showcase the city’s cultural significance. These structures reflect Bundi’s history in every corner.
Garh Palace and Chitrasal
The Garh Palace, a grand 16th-century structure, shows the rulers’ architectural skill. It was the Hada Chauhan dynasty’s power seat. The palace features intricate carvings and vibrant murals.
Inside, the Chitrasal painting gallery displays the famous Bundi art style. This unique style blends Rajput and Mughal influences.
Water Architecture: Lakes and Baoris
Water management was crucial in Bundi’s architectural legacy. The city created lakes like Nawal Sagar and Jait Sagar. These lakes provided water and added beauty to Bundi.
The baoris (stepwells) show the builders’ ingenuity. The Raniji ki Baori is a prime example, carved from rock.
Temples and Religious Structures
Bundi’s rulers left their mark on the city’s religious landscape. Over a hundred temples dot the region. These structures range from grand sanctuaries to modest shrines.
The temples showcase architectural diversity and deep-rooted religious traditions. They have shaped Bundi’s identity over time.
Bundi’s architectural wonders continue to captivate visitors today. They preserve the essence of the region’s cultural heritage. From palaces to water structures, Bundi’s legacy lives on.
Bundi’s Alliance with the Mughal Empire
In 1569, Emperor Akbar named Rao Surjan Singh the Rao Raja of Bundi. This started a beneficial alliance between Bundi and the Mughal Empire. The partnership greatly influenced Bundi’s culture and art.
The Mughal alliance brought wealth and cultural exchange to Bundi. Rao Bhoj Singh, Chunnar’s governor, worked with Mughal artists. He ordered paintings that shaped Bundi’s unique art style.
Bundi’s Hada Rajputs formed a strong bond with the Mughals. Rao Rattan Singh stayed loyal to Emperor Jahangir during a revolt. This alliance shaped Bundi’s history and its role in the Mughal Empire.
